Please consider the following barriers:

• Lack of Institutional Capacity: Involves the lack of competencies, resources, and expertise of governmental institutions.

• High Economic Cost: Implies high costs of low-carbon technological and behavioural change for private and public actors.

• Gloobal Public Goods Dilemma: Involves free-riding at the international level and lack of enforcement between vertical governance levels (communal, national, regional and international).

• Competing Interests: Implies struggles between actor coalitions, interest group lobbying, veto player action, lack of public support, and ideological clashes based on identity or deep-held beliefs and convictions.

Which have the worst impact on ambitious climate policy in your country? Please rank them all from 1-4 below:

1 - Very negative impact, it directly hinders ambition;

4 - Least negative impact, it has limited influence on climate ambition

Please consider these enabling factors:

• Strong Institutional Capacity: Presence of competencies, resources, and expertise of governmental institutions. Creation of stakeholder commission.

• Low Economic Cost: Implies low costs of low-carbon technological and behavioral change for private and public actors.

• International Cooperation: Collaboration between countries, organizations, or individuals to achieve shared goals, address global challenges, and promote mutual benefits e.g., JETPs, funds and technology transfers.

• Public and Interest Groups Support: Refers to legitimacy and trust by the general public and organized interest groups to support policies, decisions, or initiatives that reflect their collective interests or values.

Which are the most promising ones for facilitating ambitious climate policies in your country? Please rank them all from 1-4 below:

1 - Very promising, it directly enables climate ambition

4- Least promising, it has limited influence on climate ambition

Thank you so much!